Why is Acquisition So Important in an Emerging Industry?

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Cannabis Business Opportunities’ Sandra Thibodeau discusses the importance of Acquisition in the cannabis industry.


The following is an article produced by a contributing author. Growers Network does not endorse nor evaluate the claims of our contributors, nor do they influence our editorial process. We thank our contributors for their time and effort so we can continue our exclusive Growers Spotlight service.


Emerging industries are new industries in the early stages of development. Since emerging industries can propose new ways to grow and sustain competitiveness, they are attractive for existing companies that have been established in other industries. The choice of entering an emerging industry is an important strategic decision that could have long-lasting effects for the business..

The state of the current cannabis industry has a large economic impact on the success of companies and regions, and it is therefore important to understand how to develop and set up strategically for long term success and compliance.


The keys to success in high risk industries


1. Get accustomed to scarcity

The growing, long term imbalance of supply and demand threatens business performance across the board. Firms unable to insulate themselves against the threat of scarcity will face significant challenges with their financial performance, growth and long term competitive advantage. Securing long term supply cost efficiently and sustainably is imperative.

Desert life has adapted to scarcity. Has your business done the same?


2. Keep up-to-date on technology

Procurement can significantly influence the success of a company. These days it operates in a dynamic, complex environment and in order to operate efficiently and effectively it has to create appropriate structures and make use of suitable instruments. Information technology plays an important role in the success of a company.

3. Develop new managerial and leadership competencies

To leverage the opportunities of this industry, leaders need competence in cross functional leadership; managing transformation and risk. At the individual level, this will require managers to be more communicative and empathetic, as well as adept at networking in order to build and lead teams of increasing diversity. Stick to your values and those given to you by the company. The legal codes in this market can be complex. Sometimes complying with the rule's means we choose to lose opportunities, but when the company behaves responsible, the behavior of the workers is elevated.

4. Seek a collaborative solution

Businesses increasingly branching out into unfamiliar territories are finding themselves more and more dependent on partnerships both within and outside their organizations to help them adapt. A more collaborative solution is also essential to bridging the talent gap, but in order to entice them to your company and keep them engaged, you will need to convince them that they’ll learn something new every day. Widening the information funnel at the lower and middle management levels can help accomplish this.


5. Let go of certainties

As the cannabis market rises to prominence, there will be growing pains and fluctuations in growth. Market supremacy over the long-term will belong to companies that are willing to ride out the dips. In addition to fortitude, companies will need flexibility and be adaptable. Especially to local circumstances when compliance laws are changing.


So what is the role of procurement within a cannabis organization? The procurement function has evolved from a largely administrative function to a strategic role within the organization. Today, procurement teams face the unique challenge of a business environment that is dealing with shrinking supplies of commodities, but rising concerns for sustainability; that strives to control costs, but must balance regulatory and ethical considerations that could have a direct impact on the corporate brand. Cannabis leaders need to stop thinking about procurement as the end point of a process, and start looking at procurement as an entry to spark new ideas, attract new partners, and generate new resources.


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About the Author

Sandra Thibodeau served in the U.S. Army as a Military Police Officer. She has a bachelor’s degree in Business with a minor in marketing from St. Martins University and a Masters in Public Administration with a focus on economic disaster from American Military University. For the last 3 years she has acted as a technical acquisition liaison for the Department of Veteran Affairs.


M&F Talent Cannabis Career Tip of the Month: Working for Hydroponics Product Businesses

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In this contributor article, Kent Gruetzmacher of Mac & Fulton Talent Partners talks about the challenges and benefits of working for Hydroponic Product businesses.

The following is an article produced by a contributing author. Growers Network does not endorse nor evaluate the claims of our contributors, nor do they influence our editorial process. We thank our contributors for their time and effort so we can continue our exclusive Growers Spotlight service.

As an industry leading recruiting agency, Mac & Fulton Talent Partners have an inside look at the challenges faced by job searchers in the cannabis space. To this end, M&F Talent takes great pride in helping individuals understand their place in the cannabis market. M&F Talent has partnered with Grower’s Network to help job searchers and cannabis professionals alike find success in this exciting new industry. When looking to enter the cannabis industry on a professional level, there are several variables which should be considered. The most important of these elements concerns exactly what part of the cannabis industry one chooses to work in. The cannabis industry presents several distinct verticals of employment - these include plant touching businesses, cannabis ancillaries, hydroponics products, and the hemp market. For M&F Talent’s cannabis career tip for April, we are discussing the perks and challenges of working with hydroponics product businesses.


What are Hydroponics Product Businesses?

The phrase “hydroponics products business” describes those companies that both manufacture and sell horticulture equipment. This equipment is generally marketed and sold to cannabis cultivators. Interestingly, when cannabis was still illegal throughout the United States the term hydroponics was adopted as a covert way to describe cannabis grow supply stores As such, “hydro stores” carry a variety of supplies for cannabis cultivation, not just those utilized for “soilless” growing. Similarly, the greater “hydro industry” is a garden supply and technology industry that specifically services the cannabis industry. Careers within the hydroponics product category deal with ancillary cultivation supplies as opposed to directly handling cannabis plants or products. As compared to plant-touching businesses, hydroponics product jobs are a relatively unknown and unpublicized facet of an ever-expanding cannabis industry. Jobs within the hydroponics product vertical include retail sales and management, research and development, electrical engineering, organic chemistry, commercial sales, international supply chain, customer support, and business operations. As the legitimate cannabis industry continues to evolve and mature, hydroponics product companies are beginning to work more “hands-on” with cultivation businesses. As such, new careers in “grower support” are beginning to surface with hydroponics product companies around the globe. With these grower support roles, horticulture experts from hydroponics product companies work with commercial cannabis growers in the development of best practices for cannabis cultivation. Similarly, grower support professionals help clients troubleshoot any issues potentially arising with their products. There is a big push in hiring for grower support across verticals in horticultural lighting, hydroponic nutrients, cultivation substrates, smart grow technology, and more.


What are the Benefits of Working for Hydroponics Product Businesses?

For the most part, hydroponics product companies have been around far longer than their counterparts in plant-touching cannabis businesses. In fact, the horticultural equipment company HydroFarm has been in business since 1977. That being said, careers in the hydroponics products field generally offer more job security than those seen in the volatile, startup-heavy plant-touching vertical of the cannabis space. Also, many hydroponic product companies are able to provide health insurance and 401k plans for their employees - a practice often sorely lacking in the cannabis industry. Overall, hydroponics product companies afford some of the most “stable” work environments seen in the cannabis space. Hydroponics product careers are a great fit for more “technically minded” individuals. Whether it be in sales, operations, or product development, hydroponics professionals generally understand complex horticultural concepts like “light lumens” and “air exchange.” Hydroponics industry jobs are also a match for customer service professionals. To this end, retail salespeople at hydro stores work with customers daily in helping them understand the perks and drawbacks of various products. In like fashion, hydroponics industry salespeople generally have great relationship management skills and outgoing personalities.


What are the Challenges of Working for Hydroponics Product Businesses?

While hydroponics product careers offer more stability than most cannabis jobs, the hydroponics industry is not experiencing the sort of growth seen with plant-touching businesses. Largely because, the hydroponics industry is well established and some key industry players command large market shares. Similarly, certain grow equipment verticals like horticultural lighting are extremely overpopulated and many companies are struggling to make a profit. Finally, the retail hydro store model is becoming quickly outdated with “direct to grower” sales teams taking over the market. As cannabis is quickly becoming legalized throughout the United States, Canada, and beyond, hydroponics product companies are partnering with commercial growers. With this new development, soil, fertilizers, and grow equipment are being sold in bulk direct to cultivation companies, eliminating the need for both distributors and retail stores. These issues all contribute to a rather unpredictable job market in the hydro space.


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Delta 8 THC: What is it and what does it do?

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In this article, Growers Network discusses Delta 8 THC, a potent cannabinoid gaining in popularity. We tell you what it is, what it does, and how it's different from Delta 9.

Working in the cannabis industry, you hear a lot about new cannabinoid products hitting the market, and I honestly haven’t heard as much in such a short time as I have about Delta 8 THC. It was one of those things where after you hear about it the first time, it’s suddenly everywhere! My coworkers were talking about it, my friends were asking me about it, and I noticed a number of new articles about it on the web. But with all the buzz surrounding Delta 8 THC, I had to wonder if there was anything to it, or was it just an opportunity to capitalize on some obscure cannabinoid. Spoiler: This stuff is for real and it's amazing!

Delta 8 THC came to my attention a couple months ago when a friend offered up his vape pen. He claimed it was Delta 8 THC and the effects were different than those he experienced with Delta 9. He described a smooth buzz with no paranoia. As I mentioned, I was skeptical, but not for long. It was just as he described it. I was stoned, but my thinking remained lucid and really, I just felt good. So if all you're looking for is a recommendation - I recommend Delta 8 THC! But if you have questions, or are just skeptical like I was, read on for a little more info on Delta 8.


Concentrated extracts are currently the only effective delivery of Delta 8 THC


Editor's Note: For those of you who don't live near an area where you can get DELTA 8 THC, our staff has found this full spectrum cannabinoid product to have similar effects of reducing anxiety and sleeplessness as it includes CBD, CBG, CBC, and CBN. It also has 16 other terpenes designed to help alleviate anxious thoughts. Our staff recommends using this product as a stand alone or taking it about 30 minutes prior to smoking cannabis or eating an edible if those generally are anxiety inducing for you.

Tinctures not for you? Think about Keep Calm Gummies from Medterra, although they only have CBD (isolate) and do not have the other cannabinoids or terpenes.


What is delta 8 THC?

Delta 8 THC is one of the 100+ cannabinoids in cannabis. Processors extract and concentrate it since it only exists naturally in small percentages within the cannabis flower. Like other cannabinoids, it interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system - specifically the CB1 receptor of the nervous system - to bring on its psychotropic effects. Despite the difference in the natural quantities of Delta 8 and Delta 9 in cannabis, when concentrated, they interact with the nervous system similarly, which raises the question...


What’s the difference between Delta 8 and Delta 9 THC?

Quick chemistry lesson for the uninitiated: The delta part of the name refers to the double bond, so both Delta 8 and Delta 9 contain double bonds, the difference is where that double bond is located. Organic chemistry deals with carbon atoms - a lot of carbon atoms, chains of them - and the respective “8” and “9” in the names of these canabinoids refer to the location of that double (Delta) bond in the chain. Delta 9 has a double bond on the 9th carbon in the chain, Delta 8 on the 8th. So, what this really boils down to is that a double bond is going to have more electrons than single carbon bonds and will interact differently with the endocannabinoid system. It doesn’t seem like a big difference, but when we’re talking about subatomic particles, the location of that double bond can be very significant.


Is this Delta 8 THC or Delta 9 THC? Hard to tell; the molecular difference is subtle. Only your brain will know for sure!


What does delta 8 feel like?

As I mentioned above, Delta 8 THC will get you stoned, but it’s effects truly are a bit different. Now I love Delta 9 THC and it’s what I primarily use, however, there are times I’d abstain because it can affect my concentration. I found this wasn’t the case with Delta 8. I felt the effects, and while I wouldn’t describe them as diminished relative to Delta 9, they were more low key, as if I was on cruise control with no loss of focus. I was able to work, concentrate, and still felt the calming effects I desire from my THC. And I’m not the only one. I was discussing Delta 8 THC with another friend of mine and he had this to say:

Delta 8 gives a very clear-headed, engaged high, with zero anxiety or fogginess. I feel more "in tune" and less impaired than when I consume delta 9. My vision and other senses almost feel heightened, or more crisp. Really phenomenal for hiking and biking. In fact, for most purposes, I would rather consume delta 8 than other cannabinoids.
-Will L.

I've talked to a number of people who've tried this amazing cannabinoid and they all report the same type of effects. That tells me there is definitely something to it. While I'll never give up my Delta 9, Delta 8 THC now has a special place in my heart (and lungs and brain).


So there it is, the GN take on Delta 8 THC. Hopefully we’ve provided some clear information and answered a few of your questions regarding this cannabinoid that is increasing in popularity. If you’re curious, I highly recommend you check it out. And if you do - or if you already have - the team here at Growers Network would love to hear about your experience. Let us know by filling out the survey below this article or better yet, join our forum by clicking one of the “Join Now” buttons located at the top and bottom of this page and start a conversation! See you there!


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Delta 8 THC FAQs

What is Delta 8 THC?
Delta 8 THC is a variant form of THC found in small concentrations in the cannabis plant. Processors extract the cannabinoid and concentrate it to therapeutic levels.

What is the difference between Delta 8 THC and Delta 9 THC?
The main difference between Delta 8 and Delta 9 is the location of the double bond. Delta 8 has the double bond on the 8th carbon in the chain, Delta 9 on the 9th.

Is Delta 8 THC medicinal?
Yes! Delta 8 THC is used for a variety of symptoms including:
  • Pain relief
  • appetitie stimulation
  • nausea
  • anxiety
  • It even protects brain cells!
What are the effects of Delta 8 THC?
The effects of the Delta 8 THC cannabinoid are described as similar to traditional Delta 9 THC, but have been described as less intense, though still powerful, offering the user a calm focus.

Where can I buy Delta 8 THC?
As of today, there are relatively few producers extracting Delta 8 THC. In town here, there is only one dispensary offering the product currently. However, chances are it's available somewhere near you. It may require a bit of calling around or a web search.


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About the Author

Chris DeWildt is a graduate of Grand Valley State University and Western Kentucky University. He worked in education and publishing for ten years before joining the team at Growers Network. In addition to editing the GN blog, Chris also works on the Canna Cribs series.


A Natural Solution to Your Cannabis Pest Problems

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In this article, Growers Network discusses a few common cannabis pests and how you can handle them all with a single, natural treatment.

It’s the stuff nightmares are made of, the kind of thing that can make a cannabis grower wake up in a cold sweat. But it’s not a nightmare. It’s real. And every grower is susceptible. What am I referring to? Pests. And, nothing bugs growers more than an outbreak of those nasty little guys who want nothing more than to destroy your crop. But what can you do about it? Every cannabis grower should be implementing an IPM program if they’re not doing so already. If you’re unfamiliar with IPM (integrated pest management) we can simplify the concept as “monitoring for problems before they occur.” A robust IPM program, implemented correctly, can prevent or minimize a host of pest and disease problems before they get out of control. IPM is a little more complicated than just monitoring, but successful growers will tell you that IPM is worth the effort in terms of money saved and plant protection, but a good IPM program doesn’t guarantee you won’t see pests, or even end up with an infestation (though it significantly lowers the risk). So what can you do if you do need to treat for pests as part of your IPM regimen? We’ve got some answers for you, but let’s start with a quick look at a few common pests you may encounter.


Aphids

Aphids are the small, sap-sucking insects that you can see in the image above. In addition to damaging the plant by sucking nutrients, water, and sugar from the leaves and stems, they leave behind a sticky secretion called “honeydew” that can facilitate growth of mold. They can also spread disease as they feed on new plants. Aphids prefer to be out of the light so they are most prevalent on the undersides of leaves, stems, and stalks. Honeydew can also attract ants, which can be another sign of aphid infestation. Additionally, aphid leaf damage shows as yellowing or curling.


Thrips

Thrips are tiny, sap-sucking insects that will happily infest a variety of plants, including cannabis. They are about the width of a sewing needle, and only about as long as the point. They are most easily observed with a magnifying glass or microscope, but you can spot these guys with the naked eye if you know what you’re looking for. While thrips are a pain, their true threat isn’t from the direct damage they do to your leaves, but rather their ability to transmit plant diseases and cause other problems. Unlike aphids, which tend to find a target plant and sit there as long as possible, thrips are relatively mobile, taking the juice from your plants wherever they please. Again, unlike aphids, which are usually host-specific, thrips can occupy a wide variety of host plants, thus enabling the spread of a variety of diseases. Additionally, some thrips are known to create plant galls, which are basically plant warts. Thrips can reproduce asexually, meaning that if even one gets into your grow operation, the problem could become exponential. Vigilance is key!


Spider Mites

Spider mites refer to several species of arachnids that live on the underside of leaves, feeding on the foliage and damaging the plants. In cannabis, spider mites can result in low yields, and in extreme cases, total plant death. Spider mites are most often detected on the underside of leaves. Affected leaves can appear spotted or striped due to mite feeding with heavily impacted leaves turning yellow and dying completely. An additional sign is their eponymous webbing, a silk secretion left on the underside of leaves.


Whiteflies

Whiteflies look like their name suggests: little white flies. They have also been described as looking like small white moths, though in truth they are more closely related to aphids and cicadas. They attack plants in much the same way as the spider mites we mentioned previously. They hide on the underside of leaves and puncture them to suck nutrients, water, and sugar from the plant. Whiteflies will typically be detected before you see any damage to the plant. Just giving the plant a slight shake can create of cloud of scattering whiteflies. Affected leaves will become spotted as a result of the whitefly feeding. Additional effects on the plant include leaf yellowing, leaf drying, and slowed growth. You may be thinking, “Great, thanks for the info, but what can I do about these pests if I see them?” Well, we’ve got some answers.


What to do if you get an infestation

The fact is, if you see these pests, you’re going to have to apply some sort of treatment, but which? If the infestation is minimal, or you catch it quickly enough, some pests can be removed by hand. This minimally invasive strategy is great if you have the manpower. But what if hand removal isn’t an option? Fortunately, there are a number of pest control products that are considered safe, organic, and effective. Guard ‘n Spray is a product that recently came to my attention through a grower friend who was dealing with an outbreak of spider mites. Like I alluded to above, even though my grower friend had a previously successful IPM program in place, it wasn’t a guarantee that his grow would remain pest free. He needed to treat, and quickly before he was looking at a significant yield loss. Guess what? It worked.


What's Guard 'n Spray?

Guard 'n Spray is a broad spectrum, natural pesticide that can treat for the pests described above and more. Guard ‘n Spray uses a combination of food-grade organic oils and citric acid to deliver an attack on common garden pests. Aphids, whiteflies, fungus gnats, spider mites, flies, beetles, broad mites, and thrips can all be controlled using Guard ‘n Spray. Guard ‘n Spray can also help control powdery and downy mildews when used as a preventative spray. The Omri-Listed organic formulation of food-grade cinnamon, rosemary, and sesame oils work to desiccate, starve, and suffocate garden pests without the use of harsh synthetic chemicals. Cinnamon oil is a known repellent for many types of pests, and the combination of sesame and rosemary oils have a toxic effect when consumed by biting or sucking insects. These oils also contribute to the suffocant action of Guard ‘n Spray, which clogs the breathing tubes (spiracles) of pest insects. Citric acid helps to break down and desiccate exoskeletons and fungal spores on contact, before they are able to establish colonies on your plant. Guard ‘n Spray’s components feature mechanisms of action that will be fatal to adults, larvae, and eggs for a full-spectrum organic insecticide solution. Guard ‘n Spray is approved for use on cannabis in CA, CO, and WA.

Tips for using Guard ‘n Spray:

  • Use in fogger or atomizer systems for complete coverage throughout your crop, making it a versatile yet safe pesticide for growers of any scale
  • Control Aphids, Thrips, Spider Mites, Whiteflies, Thrips, Broad Mites, and more
  • Zero Re-Entry Time for less downtime between tasks
  • Use as a preventative spray once per day for optimal results
  • 1 Quart or Liter of Concentrate makes up to 64 Gallons. 1 Gallon makes up to 256 Gallons
  • Turn-key solution for compliant pest control - won’t harm bees and beneficial insects

So there you have it, info on a few of the common pests cannabis farmers are likely to face, and a recommendation for a natural biological product to treat them all. What did you think readers? Are you ready to face the worst? Let us know about your IPM strategy in the survey below, or better yet, click one of the "Join Now" buttons on this page and join our forum. There you can network with thousands of cannabis professionals. What are you waiting for? Join now and start a conversation!


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About the Author

Chris DeWildt is a graduate of Grand Valley State University and Western Kentucky University. He worked in education and publishing for ten years before joining the team at Growers Network. In addition to editing the GN blog, Chris also works on the Canna Cribs series.


Canna Cribs T-Shirts are here!

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Growers Network has some truly awesome Canna Cribs shirts available. Check them out!

Hi! I promise not to take up too much of your time here, but I wanted to let all of the readers know that Growers Network is offering T-shirts as seen on our Canna Cribs series. All of our high-quality tees are available in sizes small through 2x and are an extremely comfortable Cotton/Poly/Rayon blend. Have a look!

Note: Interested in learning how to grow cannabis? Check out Growers Network University!


"GN Crew"

You may not work on Canna Cribs, but at least you can dress like it. Get it here!


"Growers Tribe"

Become an honorary member of our tribe with this design. GN logo inside of tribal sun. Get it here!


"Cosmic Zen"

One of our favorite designs, this shirt features the GN logo and meditating astronaut. Get it here!


Did you choose your favorite or did you go with all three? Let us know in the survey below, or better yet, click one of the "Join Now" buttons located at the top and bottom of this page and become a member of our forum. There you can network with cannabis professionals or just post a pic of you in your sick new Canna Cribs shirt. See you there!


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About the Author

Chris DeWildt is a graduate of Grand Valley State University and Western Kentucky University. He worked in education and publishing for ten years before joining the team at Growers Network. In addition to editing the GN blog, Chris also works on the Canna Cribs series.


How to Grow Cannabis from Seeds in 7 Steps: The Ultimate Guide to Your Best Cannabis Grow – 2020

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Growing cannabis from seeds is easier than you might think. Read on for info on genetics, soil & other grow media, grow tents, lights, nutrients and more!

Before we begin, I’ll be straight with you: All you really need to grow cannabis from seeds is a pot, grow media like soil or coco, seeds, water, plenty of light, and a few nutrients. That’s it. Of course there are other supplies you could use such as a grow tent or high performance LED light, but they're not always necessary. Cannabis has a long history of wild growth without any help from people. There’s a reason they call it “weed,” and that's because it grows like one.

But even though you can grow cannabis without any special equipment, there’s an advantage to spending a little money on the right equipment. Industry experts are constantly improving their products which in turn help produce higher cannabis yields and a better flower. So today, as part of our mission to educate and provide valuable information, we’re going to go through each stage of your cannabis grow and highlight some of the equipment that can help you maximize your harvest.


Do you want to learn how to grow cannabis? Check out Growers Network University!

cannabis course


1. Cannabis Genetics

Genetics is just a fancy word for your seeds, and that's what you need if you want to grow cannabis from seeds! The term can also refer to cannabis clones, but for the beginning grower, seeds are much easier to source. If you are interested in starting from clone stock, you can generally purchase them from a qualified local grower, assuming there are no laws against clone sales in your jurisdiction.

But which Cannabis seeds to buy? That depends on your grow style and personal preference. You’re going to choose an Indica, Sativa, or hybrid or course, but do you want regular seeds, feminized seeds, autoflowering seeds, or some combination? With regular seeds you’ll have to remove any males before they mature and pollinate your females or you’ll end up with seedy, low-quality buds. Additionally, cannabis grown from regular seeds will only flower in response to a change in the photoperiod (how many hours of light they are exposed to) so farming these types of seeds requires a bit more care and attention than autoflowering strains (which produce buds when they are old enough, not in response to the light) or feminized seeds which eliminate the need to monitor for males. If you’re looking for the simplest type of seed, you can go with autoflowering, feminized seeds.

Note: See our cannabis seed FAQ section below the article.


Win Free Seeds at True North Seedbank


2. Cannabis Germination

Germinating refers to sprouting your cannabis seeds prior to planting. This isn't always necessary when growing cannabis from seeds, but it WILL improve your chances of germination. The easiest way to do this is to fold your seeds inside of a moist paper towel and wait for a few days, making sure your paper towel remains moist. In this time you should see your seed “pop” as the tap root emerges. Now you’re ready for planting.

If you want a more controlled germination of your cannabis seeds, there are mini-greenhouses available with starter pods which allow your seeds to begin rooting prior to transplanting them into your grow media and offers an overall safer transition from germination to pot.

You can have a look at germination domes here.
germination dome


3. Grow Media, Grow Tents, & containers

More than likely, you’ll be growing indoors in a grow tent and in soil. There are a variety of media types available including soil, peet, and coco. We recommend soil for the beginner, but whichever you choose it’s important not to skimp on the media. Spending a little extra money on your media will pay off in terms of cannabis quality and help you avoid problems such as pests, unbalanced pH, and poor nutrient delivery. You can see a few recommended soil and other media products here.

You’ll probably also need a pot. The pot you choose should be at least one-gallon and allow excess water to drain off. Once you’ve added the media to your pot and have your seeds, you’re ready to plant. Just insert your finger into the soil to create a ½ inch to 1 inch divot and place your popped seed inside. Cover and water appropriately. We recommend fabric pots which are reusable, lightweight, and drain very well.

The last thing to consider when planting your germinated seeds is where are you going to grow them? Are you growing in a closet? Do you have a dedicated space somewhere in your home? If not, a grow tent is an excellent option for creating a highly controlled growing environment. Grow tents are easy to assemble and their reflective interior maximize light efficiency. There are even kits that will provide everything you need including a fan to generate necessary air flow and a filter that will help keep the smell of your plants from wafting from your grow tent into your personal space. Even if you don’t mind the smell, your neighbors might! You can check out this grow tent configurator which will guide you through the best grow tent set up depending on the space you have available and the number of plants you plant to grow. You can check out our recommended soil media here. Need a pot? Check these out.

grow tent


soil media


cannabis pot


4. Cannabis Grow Lights and the Vegetative Phase

The vegetative stage is where your plants bulk up and develop the frame necessary to support the eventual flowers. As mentioned in the genetics portion of this guide, your seed choice will influence the amount of care and attention you’ll need to provide. If you choose regular seeds, the vegetative stage of cannabis growth will require an 18-6 light cycle (18 hours on and 6 hours off). The size of your grow will determine your light requirements and there are many choices. I tend to recommend LED lighting because they’re energy efficient and produce less heat than other types of grow lights, which will help keep overall temperatures down in your grow. Check out a few LED recommendations for your cannabis grow here. Keep in mind the size of the light if you're using a grow tent to assure it will fit.

led light
Fluence is a great LED brand, but far from your only option.


The vegetative phase is also where you begin monitoring the sex of your plants and then remove and destroy the males as soon as you identify them. If you have access to female clones, this step isn't necessary, but it will be if you grow cannabis from seeds. You can check out our guide to sexing your plants here. Again, this is a step you need to take when growing from regular seeds. If you use feminized seeds you can be nearly 100% certain that all of your plants are female (1 in 1000 feminized seeds may turn out male).

Since the vegetative stage of growth is where your plant will bulk up and develop its framework, you’ll want to make sure you use some quality nutrients to ensure your cannabis grows strong and healthy. Click here for our recommendations.

cannabis nutrient

A nutrient bundle is a great way to save money


Last but not least, an important consideration during the vegetative stage is pest control. It’s important that you monitor for pests and diseases during the duration of your grow to deal with any problems before they reach crisis level and threaten your crop. Fortunately, close monitoring and cleanliness will help you avoid most of these problems, but should you encounter pests or disease, there are a number of great, organic products that can take care of nearly any problem. And don't worry, we recommend only products suitable for treating consumable plants. Check them out here.

pest control


5. Flowering & Nutrients

The flowering stage is when your cannabis plants will develop their buds. Again, if you choose to grow from “regular” seeds, you’ll change up the light cycle from the 18-6 you used in veg to a 12-12 cycle (12 hours on and 12 hours off up until harvest); autoflowering varieties won’t require this change as again, they flower when they are mature enough.

During this stage you are going to want to continue monitoring for pests and also add a “bloom formula” nutrients to help make big healthy buds. See our recommendations for your cannabis grow here.

cannabis nutrient


6. Cannabis Harvest

A week or so before harvest you’re going to want to “flush” your media. This simply means that you stop feeding your plant nutrients and give only water. This allows your cannabis to use up all the available nutrients remaining in the soil so they won’t end up in your buds. Also, you can expect a degree of leaf yellowing during this final week as your plant converts its available resources into energy for continued bud development.

You can see our full article on when to harvest your buds here, but generally, you can determine when your buds are ready for harvest by examining the trichomes. You can use microscope to get a close up look at the trichomes. Clear trichomes generally mean it’s too early to harvest and your buds won’t be as potent. Milky white-amber trichomes means you are ready to harvest and can expect decent buds. If you wait longer, until the trichomes are completely amber in color, you’ll get a stronger psychoactive effect as CBD levels decline.

Harvesting generally requires scissors or gardening shears to remove your colas (bud sites) from your cannabis plants. Be gentle as to not disturb the potent trichomes.

cannabis trimming scissors


7. Drying and Curing

Before we go into drying and curing, we should quickly revisit trimming. Trimming can be done before drying (wet trimming) or after drying (dry trimming). Either method is fine and will depend on your preference. The goal when trimming isn’t only to make your buds pretty by removing any fan leaves (which it definitely does) but also to collect the “sugar leaves” that surround your buds. Don’t get rid of these sugar leaves. They’re great for extracts, hash making, and in a pinch you can even smoke them, though smoking them will be a bit harsh.

With proper temperature and humidity control, you’ll be able to dry your cannabis in the same space you grew it. Most growers I’ve spoken with dry for a minimum of one week and often up to 10-14 days. There are a number of drying racks available that will allow you to spread out your buds for even drying. If you choose to dry trim, you’ll do this after drying but before curing.

Curing is a specialized drying process that comes after the initial drying and trimming. The goal is to cure the buds much like you would with homegrown herbs. You want a dark space with low humidity. You can cure in a glass jar, plastic tub, or a specially designed c-vault. You’re going to want to “burp” your container daily to remove any moisture remaining in your buds, and this is accomplished by simply opening the container and closing it again. The curing process can last anywhere from a few days to a couple weeks. Check out a few helpful products here.

cannabis drying rack

A hanging mesh drying rack is only one option for your drying needs.


cvault cannabis curing

The CVault is designed to provide complete darkness and airtight bud curing.


So are you ready to grow cannabis from seeds? Hopefully we provided some good tips for media, lighting, and grow tents to get you started. We’d love to hear from you regarding your grow so please leave a comment in the survey below or click one of the “Join Now” buttons at the top and bottom of this article to get into our private, vetted, professional forum. And don't forget to check out Growers Network University! See you there and happy growing!


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A few questions about mail order cannabis seeds

Where can I buy cannabis seeds safely?

There are a number of good seed vendors out there. Our recommendations are established companies with great customer reviews so you know you’re purchasing quality cannabis seeds.

Is it safe to order cannabis seeds through the mail?

People always wonder about the legal risk of purchasing cannabis seeds through the mail. Legitimate seed vendors (including those we recommend) ship discreetly to most locations. Seeds can be stopped by customs, but this doesn’t happen often. You also want to make sure that wherever you decide to purchase your seeds will also ship to your country. This information should be transparent and available on the vendor’s website.


Before You Purchase

Questions you should ask before purchasing Cannabis seeds online
  • Do you recognize the name of the cannabis seed company name? Branding goes a long way and a recognized, established brand is something to consider when purchasing Cannabis seeds online.
  • What are customers saying in their reviews? Did they receive their seeds? Were they high quality?
    Researching these questions will increase your chances of being happy with your Cannabis seed purchase.
  • Do you know anybody who has used them as their Cannabis seed supplier?
    Word of mouth recommendations are very powerful in the cannabis community. Someone else's first hand experience can be helpful if you aren't sure about which brand of Cannabis seeds to purchase.
  • What’s their return or refund policy?
    A good seed shop should at least have generally positive reviews and a well-defined refund or exchange policy.

Beware of cannabis Seed Scams

If you’re contacted via social media to purchase seeds, chances are you’ve been targeted for a scam. We recommend using established cannabis seed vendors such as those linked above.


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About the Author

Chris DeWildt is a graduate of Grand Valley State University and Western Kentucky University. He worked in education and publishing for ten years before joining the team at Growers Network. In addition to editing the GN blog, Chris also works on the Canna Cribs series.


An Interview with Jake Galanty of Franklin Miller

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In this interview, Growers Network talked with Jake Galanty of Franklin Miller, an industrial machinery manufacturer. Jake works in industrial sales.

The following is an interview with an industry expert. Growers Network does not endorse nor evaluate the claims of our interviewees, nor do they influence our editorial process. We thank our interviewees for their time and effort so we can continue our exclusive Growers Spotlight service.


We'd like to thank Jake Galanty and Franklin Miller for taking the time to discuss their equipment with us. I recently saw one of their shredders in action recently and it was an impressive piece of machinery to say the least. Read on for more!


About Franklin Miller

Can you tell me a bit about the history of Franklin Miller?

For 100 years and for three generations, Franklin Miller Inc. has been a leader in size reduction technology involving crushers, shredders, grinders and more. Our broad line of processors includes units for cannabis processing, chemical processing, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, minerals, wastewater treatment and many other industries. Our combination of experience in both dry solids processing and liquid or pressure seal systems has made us uniquely capable of solving many difficult customer process problems.

How does the cannabis industry use your shredders?

Our TASKMASTER® shredders are used for everything from small to large scale applications. These shredders are specifically optimized for reducing cannabis and hemp for disposal or further processing. These shredders reduce roots, bulbs, stalks, leaves, and stems as well as entire plants to help meet waste regulatory requirements, optimize storage and enhance processing. They can handle wet or dry material and can be hand fed, conveyor-fed or fed by a bucket loader, depending on the model. In addition, Franklin Miller provides a solution for fine shredding of hemp for better oil extraction.

Our Shredders are also used for the reduction of cannabis & hemp before the drying process. Proper size reduction of cannabis (and, especially hemp) help improve the functionality of downstream equipment such as dryers. Hemp is a stringy, fibrous plant. If it's not chopped into small, distinct pieces during the harvesting process it will catch up in dryers, creating tangled tumbleweeds that need to be manually removed before they create a fire hazard or simply clog the system. Franklin Miller has the Shredding System to achieve the right particle size to overcome these issues.


About Franklin Miller’s Equipment

Why should someone purchase your shredder over one of your competitors?

Each Franklin Miller unit is backed by 100 years of size reduction expertise. We have many design features that set these units apart in addition to the superior quality overall construction. For example, our patented Cutter Cartridge® technology is incorporated into our units, creating a major advantage for strength and longevity. The Cutter Cartridge® design takes 6 individual cutters and spacers (a total of 12 pieces) and combines them into one element. With 1/12 of the moving parts, the design is much more efficient. The Cutter Cartridge is also easy to install and there is no longer any need for stack re-tightening.

Can you tell us about the manufacturing process of your shredders?

Every machine is made right here in the USA in our Livingston, NJ factory to highest precision. Before the machines are shipped, they are functionally tested under power to assure they meet our exacting standards for performance.

The Taskmaster is only one of the many industrial machines manufactured by Franklin Miller.


Franklin Miller's Place in the Cannabis Industry

Have you noticed an increased demand for your product as cannabis/hemp gains acceptance around the world?

As the cannabis and hemp industry continues to grow, so does our place in them. Because we have proven to be such an effective choice for so many cannabis and hemp processing plants, we are certainly seeing an increase in referrals and business in these areas. Having a source for machines that are fast, reliable and quiet, is helping streamlining the operation of growers and processors in the industry and making their life a lot easier.

How do your shredders help the cannabis industry stay compliant?

Our shredders help cannabis processors meet disposal regulations. When shredding cannabis roots, bulbs, stalks, leaves, stems, as well as entire plants, our shredders get them down to a uniform and unrecognizable size. In addition, these shredders have the power to reduce a variety of materials mixed in with the cannabis waste to dilute it. This is really important for compliance with regulations. As per the local regulations, cannabis waste needs to be mixed with soil or cardboard before disposal; Franklin Miller Shredders reduce the cannabis waste while mixing it with soil. This simply eliminates the additional mixing step.

Anything interesting coming up in the future? New equipment or news?

Our New KM05 is the latest design for producing a fine, uniformly ground output for lab or pilot applications. This unit will be a good choice for fine processing of cannabis and hemp for further use – extremely valuable equipment for small scale manufacturers and new starters in the industry. KM05 is fully scalable to large production units. We are excited to be included in Canna Cribs' most recent episode at Rare Dankness. Also, we'll be attending the MJBiz Con in December 2019.


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About the Interviewee

Jake Galanty works in Industrial Sales for Franklin Miller.


Protection from Harmful Wavelengths – It’s not all about UV

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In this article, Growers Network discusses the dangers associated with lighting a grow operation and how you can avoid them. We also talk to the founders of Flying Dutchman Cannabis for an inside look at keeping grow employees safe from all dangerous wavelengths.

Hello and welcome back. If you've been reading our blog you know we recently spoke with Ian Caine Wilson about his experience in the cannabis industry, his fight against melanoma, and his thoughts on protective equipment. We continue today with that theme of protection with some information on light safety and a quick conversation with the founders of of Flying Dutchman Cannabis about how his facility in an industry leader in employee safety.

First we need to talk about light. A common misconception with regard to light safety is that if you're protected from ultra-violet (UV) radiation, you're fully protected against the light's damaging effects to your body. Again, this is a misconception. The fact is that damage and injury can occur from wavelengths outside of the UV spectrum, namely the visible spectrum, and infrared radiation (IR). Protection from harmful light is paramount in the cannabis industry as skin cancer continues to be diagnosed at a higher rate than all other types of cancer combined. While we have yet to see the full effects of grow lights on the bodies of cannabis growers, we know that there's a risk to exposure. That said, professional grow owners and their employees need to be informed and protected from their grow lights. But how? One solution is making sure you are using high quality skin protection, which Flying Dutchman knows all about and they were good enough to let us in on how they protect their employees from the damaging effects of all of those lights.

Learn more about the effects of the various wavelength of light and the hazard they present indoor, outdoor, and greenhouse growers here with this handy infographic.


Thank you for taking the time to speak with us. Can you tell us a bit about your background and how did got involved with Cannabis?

Our background is in Business Development, Engineering and logistics. We got involved with cannabis about seven years in our home country, The Netherlands, where we started off as hobby growers.


Why is protection against light so important for the cannabis grower?

It’s our working place, we are their almost every day for hours, and we take our health serious.


Why do you think so many people don’t think about protecting themselves from their grow lights?

Awareness as well as being focused on your own end results as a grower, which is a perfect flower.


You use RayWear products, what made you start using them?

We got in touch with Daniel about a year ago and we liked his goal to make growing more safe as well as the high quality product he showed us.


Melanoma is a real consideration for growers no matter what kind of light they use, do you think we’ll see more of a premium put on skin protection as more people begin growing cannabis?

That might be, depending on personal preferences. For us it has a multi function; it is clean, safe and a professional company appearance as we can brand it with our own company logo. I would recommend RayWear to not to just focus on safety, but on these matters as well.


Do you and your employees feel safer when you’re protected with RayWear products?

Yes we do, although we do not see or feel direct results of course, but it's best to be proactive with regard to safety and that's what RayWear allows us to be.


Do your employees value your focus on safety?

Yes. Who doesn’t value a focus on safety right? Our employees definitely appreciate ours and the fact that we have them wear protective gear. And the great thing is doesn't just protect from harmful light, but the fabric is also anti-bacterial so it helps protect our cannabis too.


Ha! Yes! I think most of us do value a focus on safety. Why should growers be concerned with safety at all? Do you consider your use of RayWear products part of your company’s safety culture?

Yes I do, and a grower should be concerned as they are under these lights for multiple hours a day, often for 5 to 6 days a week. There's definitely a danger to this kind of exposure if you're not protected.


If someone asked you if they should consider RayWear for themselves or their employees, what would you tell them?

Definitely a recommendation. It is a small, one-time investment, but it’s very high-end and sustainable product. On top of that, great customer service.


Growers Network would like to thank Flying Dutchman Cannabis for taking the time to answer our questions about safety in their operation. What do you think growers? Are you implementing protection in your operation? Do you need to? If the answer is yes, you can visit RayWear here and checkout all protective apparel and accessories they have to offer.


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About the Author

Chris DeWildt is a graduate of Grand Valley State University and Western Kentucky University. He worked in education and publishing for ten years before joining the team at Growers Network. In addition to editing the GN blog, Chris also works on the Canna Cribs series.


Interview with Warren Russell, Chief Commercial Officer of Moleaer

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In this interview, Growers Network talked with Warren Russell, CCO of Moleaer, about his company's nanobubble technology.

About Moleaer

Can you give our readers a little background on your company?

Moleaer (Latin for tiny air) develops industrial-scale gas injection systems that produce high concentrations of nanobubbles to alter the properties and functionality of water. Our systems are utilized in a variety of applications to enhance a wide range of processes, enabling a radical change in the economics of horticulture, separating metals, treating wastewaters and recovering oil.


What kind of new projects does Moleaer have going on? Anything you can talk about?

Moleaer is looking towards a very busy 2019. Since December, a number of new systems have been installed and we are starting to get cultivation data back from those projects and it is all very positive. We are transitioning very quickly from a handful of early adopters to being standardized into some of the largest facilities in the industry being built this year. It is incredibly exciting for the company and our technology to be receiving this high level of attention.


Moleaer in the cannabis space

What is something important that you’ve found most cannabis growers don’t consider with regard to their grow?

Generally speaking, aeration and dissolved oxygen in water is not very well understood. Unfortunately, there has not been a lot of in-depth research around the relationship of root zone oxygen and plant growth. Growers definitely understand the extremes – i.e. no oxygen is bad, but there is not a good understanding as to how plants respond to 7ppm of dissolved oxygen in the irrigation water compared to 20ppm. Some of this has to do with the limitations of conventional aeration equipment, while other issues are related to water management practices and irrigation methods.

What we continue to demonstrate to growers is that there is a direct correlation between the growing climate, light intensity and oxygen demand. Warmer temperatures and high DLI’s drive up the oxygen demand of the plant. If you don’t increase the level of oxygen in the substrate, then you will constrain nutrient absorption and limit growth.

Beyond photosynthesis, can you explain the overlooked importance of oxygen for plant growth.

Oxygen is vital to the central energy providing pathway of plant cells and it heavily influences plant metabolic rates and energy production. Elevating oxygen in the root zone, increases adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and enzyme production, facilitating better nutrient transport into the plant and to the shoots.

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of living cells. Increased energy allows for increased growth.


Oxygen also helps maintain the permeability of cell membranes, helping to keep them turgid and making plants more resilient to environmental stress.

Equally important to oxygen’s role in nutrient absorption, increasing oxygen levels in the root zone activates beneficial bacteria that helps to suppress pathogens like Pythium from proliferating. Additionally, oxygen enriched irrigation water prevents root asphyxiation due to lack of oxygen in the media or substrate.


Is there any evidence to show that oxygen nanobubbles improve plant growth?

Definitely, the easiest short-term thing you can measure is nutrient absorption. Plants grown in substrates receiving higher levels of oxygen in the irrigation water, absorb nutrients more efficiently. Monitoring EC levels going into the substrate and leaching out confirms the utilization rates. We see this translate into shorter internode spacing and consequently better bud density and yield per plant.


Please tell our readers about the technology/equipment necessary to make sure DO levels are sustained? Is it a complicated process?

Typically, our systems are installed on the irrigation day tanks, but they can also be installed on smaller nutrient mixing tanks. Fresh water is recirculated through our nanobubble generators where it is injected with oxygen nanobubbles and pumped back into the storage tank. Once the target dissolved oxygen level is reached, the nanobubble generator will turn off and the irrigation water will be fed to either the nutrient mixing tanks or inline fertigation system. When working in the super-saturation levels, the one provision everyone needs to take into account is that you do not want to air diffusers or other aspirators after super saturating the water. Doing so, will reduce the DO levels. We aim to deliver between 20 and 25ppm to the end of the emitters.

The Moleaer Bloom nanobubble generator is able to rapidly elevate and sustain supersaturated dissolved oxygen (DO) levels in irrigation water and comes in 25, 50, and 150 gpm flow rates.


What has been the impact on Moleaer as cannabis becomes more and more accepted worldwide?

We see the rapid growth of legal cannabis cultivation as an important driver for new technology adoption in horticulture. It continues to help develop our own technology and product line for not only cannabis cultivation but all other horticulture crops.


Do you think more growers will realize the advantage of sustaining DO levels in their water?

Absolutely, the value of our technology seems to present itself pretty early to the grower. While super-saturating irrigation water with oxygen nanobubbles may have the potential to increase yields and cannabinoid content, we feel that one of the most appealing aspects of what our system does is give growers a little more room for error. Every grower makes mistakes along the way, oxygen enrichment helps reduce the impact of those errors. That insurance is proving to be valuable to growers.


Does Moleaer have any exciting plans for the future?

Application expertise is big part of our development and is one of the things that I believe sets us apart from other equipment manufacturers. We are constantly learning and adapting to what we learn in the field. That allows us to tailor our technology to meet the needs of growers. That being said, we love forging new paths. We are currently exploring different gas combinations to further enhance plant growth – this work will be something exiting to present in the future.


Growers Network would like to thank Warren Russell for taking the time to speak with us about Moleaer's technology.

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About the Interviewee

Warren Russell is an experienced business entrepreneur with over 15 years of business management experience within the wastewater treatment and environmental services industries of Southern Africa and the Middle East. Prior to leading the commercial efforts for Moleaer, Warren founded Erogfit USA and Evadine Technologies, which focused on environmental consulting and designing of wastewater treatment processes for municipal, industrial, oil and gas applications. Warren is a graduate of the University of South Africa.



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An Interview with Scott Reach of Rare Dankness

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In preparation for Canna Cribs episode 6, we got in touch with Scott Reach about his iconic Denver grow operation, Rare Dankness.

The following is an interview with an industry expert. Growers Network does not endorse nor evaluate the claims of our interviewees, nor do they influence our editorial process. We thank our interviewees for their time and effort so we can continue our exclusive Growers Spotlight service.

Growers Network would like to thank Scott for taking the time to speak with us today. We also wanted to add that our whole Canna Cribs production team was extremely impressed with the Rare Dankness facility, and it was a real privilege to be let inside this amazing operation.

Editor's Note: Scott’s episode of Canna Cribs is here! Check it out below! Don't forget to like the video and subscribe to our channel!


Hello Scott. Thanks again for taking the time to talk with us today. I'm wondering if you can you tell us a little bit about how you became involved with Cannabis?

Living in NY, started using cannabis to not have to take narcotics. I was a bicyclist, worked in the bicycling industry, a few broken collarbones, a few broken ribs over the years and cannabis was easier on my system than the narcotics.


That's a really great testimonial about the healing power of cannabis. Can you tell us how you then transitioned to professional cannabis grower?

I love plants, I’m a southern kid, grew up with gardens and farming with my granddad, and weed was expensive in NY, 600 an ounce, so it was really a way to avoid paying street prices.


What makes The Rare Dankness brand so special?

We were one of the few mom and pop brands that started grass roots style with the culture and today we’re looked at as one of the top brands in the world. We do every from genetics - where I got my start - all the way to manufacturing, production, licencing, we have a plethora of things going on.

House of Dankness, Scott's on site dispensary, another facet of the industry where Rare Dankness excels. Stop in whenever you're in Denver.

What’s the biggest change you’ve seen in the industry since you got started?

Price (laughs). No, I think technology and innovation has changed. When this manifested, everyone just kind of started with their basement grow made bigger. Then, over time, we’ve added automation, technology, the concentrate production demands high-level chemistry, so there’s a lot more legitimacy - in addition to the price slide.


Any predictions for the future of the cannabis industry?

In the next 3 years you’ll see global legalization to an extent, whether or not the US follows suit we just don't know. My belief has always been that the US is dragging its feet until pharma companies can lock up specific cannabinoids - THC and whatnot. The US has a stranglehold within its area, but you look at countries like Canada, South America, and even China, everyone else is looking to monetize, whether it’s through pharmaceutical application or other countries doing a lot more hemp stuff.


With the farm bill passing and the increased demand for hemp-derived CBD, does Rare Dankness have any plans to enter the hemp market?

We’ve consulted on a few projects, one in Switzerland, a couple here state side. I was previously involved with Elite Cannabis. So we’ve dabbled a little bit, but my focus has always been on the THC side. I’m always willing to help, but it’s a lane I don’t really want to swing into as big as what we do on the THC side.


Any advice for growers trying to enter the professional space?

Yeah, the science is equally important to the culture, so things like micro-prop, disease and pests, marketing, branding, the global cannabis network are more important than ever. The days of the master grower are kind of long gone. Everything is run by computer and by people with that technical training and background. So school and passion are equally important.


Last question, what is Scott Reach's favorite cannabis cultivar?

I like the Starkiller 338, a specific phenotype we developed at House of Dankness when we were making seeds here in Colorado. We do a lot of testing on those for phenotypic variation, and seed 338 out of one of our test batches, was probably one of the most special plants I’ve seen in nearly 20 years of growing.

Meet Starkiller, Scott's favorite cultivar.

What do you think, readers? Want to hear more from Scott Reach? Check out our on-site interview with Scott, as well as the trailer for Canna Cribs episode 6 at Rare Dankness below. Want to talk directly with professional growers like Scott? Click the "Join Now" button at the bottom of this page and start a conversation, ask a question, or just read some great info available only to our members!



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About the Interviewee

Scott Reach is an award winning cannabis grower who has also created a number of top cultivars. He owns and operates the Rare Dankness facility in Denver Colorado.